Solomon ibn gabirol, masters of linguistic phrasing and style, used the dialogical form not only as an opportunity to present their world views, but also as a method by which to critique their own philosophies. Ibn gabirol, in full solomon ben yehuda ibn gabirol, arabic abu ayyub sulayman ibn ya. His poems of complaint are so numerous and distinctive that they may be considered his own special genre, and so personal that a reader is sometimes tempted to try to use them as the basis for a psychological study. Solomon ben judah ibn gabirol sometimes latinized as avicebron was a andalusianhebrew theologian, philosopher, and poet from the 11th century, who left behind a body of work that contains singularly profound meditations on the nature of the sacred, and the relationship between the subject and divinity.
Synteza ta stanowi z jednej strony podumowanie dotychczasowego stanu. It is important to note that while we might transliterate his name into hebrew as ibn gevirol or ibn gavirol, the family name is most likely a combination of the arabic ibn jubayr b sound, no v sound in arabic with the spanish suffix ol. Selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol isbn 9780691070315 pdf. In the autumn the universitys research outputs will be available to search and browse via a new research portal. I have now read selections of three andalusian jewish poets. Ibn gabirol was born in malaga, was raised in saragossa, and died in valencia. But the most enduring consequence of the new temper was. Ibn gabirols deathscholars have established the correct date as 1054, 1058,or1070, with the middle. Autorka wprowadza nowe spojrzenie na tworczosc salomona ibn gabirola, wykazujac, ze byl nie tylko eklektykiem, lecz wypracowal synteze calej sredniowiecznej mysli arabskozydowskiej. Selected religious poems of solomon ibn gabirol jps.
Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Jewish neoplatonist solomon ben judah ibn gabirol shelomoh ben yehudah ibn gabirol in hebrew. At the head of all understanding is realizing what is and what cannot be, and the consoling of what is not in our power to change. Ibn gabirol s poems, together with those of judah halevi, are considered to be the choicest of medieval hebrew poetry. So far i have found ibn gabirols poetry the most satisfying. Pdf selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol download full. A prolific poet and the author of the fons vitae, ibn gabirol is well known in the history of. From what i have read about him, it seems he was a rather testy individual. The philosophical writings of solomon ben yehudah ibn gebirol or avicebron, and their. Selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol by solomon ibn.
Poet, philosopher, and sensitive misanthrope, a spectacular fly in the ointment of the refined eleventhcentury andalusianjewish elite, solomon ibn gabirol, isbn 9780691070315 buy the selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol ebook. Solomon ibn gabirol, shmuel hanagid and yehuda halevi. Solomon ibn gabirol avicebron notes stanford encyclopedia of. He was an impoverished orphan who survived with the support of a wealthy jewish courtier, who encouraged him in his poetry. Solomon ibn gabirol, also solomon ben judah was an andalucian hebrew poet and jewish philosopher. A prolific poet and the author of the fons vitae, ibn gabirol is well known in the history of philosophy for the doctrine that all things including soul and intellectare comprised of matter and form universal hylomorphism, and for his emphasis on divine will. Choice of pearls is, as its name implies, a collection, in sixtyfour chapters, of maxims, proverbs, and moral reflections, many of. His father judah, was a native of the famous city of cordova which was at the time under arab domination. All in all, however, solomon ibn gabirol is not a household name, and his work is not so easy to find. The second, more complete description of solomon ibn gabirol, comes from moshe ibn ezra 106019. Ibn gabirol is moved first and foremost by the neoplatonic theological sense that gods reality infuses all things, and by. Jacob, edited and revised by leonard levin, and distributed by permission of the estate of alfred b. Selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol isbn 9780691070315. During this period, ibn gabirol wrote several works, including elegies on the death of hai ben sherira gaon 9391038, leader of the hebrew academy at pumbedita, and.
Also, as the ibn of ibn jubaryol is here part of the family name, the hebrew would not be shelomoh ben yehuda ben gabirol but shelomoh ben yehuda ibn. Oct 23, 2012 by solomon ibn gabirol sister projects. Jewish poet and the first jewish philosopher in spain. Solomon ben judah ibn gabirol, solomon ben judah ibn gabirol solomon ben judah ibn gabirol ca. Solomon ibn gabirol in 1038 on hearing of the death of rav hai, gaon of pumbeditha. Selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol book description. The cosmology of solomon ibn gabirol manchester escholar.
This is a pre1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Poetry chaikhana solomon ibn gabirol jewish poetry. This poem is from the 9th century andalusian poet, mystic philosopher, and kabbalist known as solomon ibn gabirol. Fountain of life fons vitae of solomon ibn gabirol academy for. Despite his very short life, solomon ibn gabirol won great fame during his own lifetime, and even more so after his death when his writings became more widely known.
His devotional poetry, featured here, is considered among the best postcanon, and portions of his poetic works have been incorporated into the jewish liturgy. Avicebron avicembron avicenbrol avencebrol in latin was born in malaga spain in 10212 guttman offers 1026 and died, most likely in valencia, most likely in 10578 guttman offers. He was born in malaga, spain, where a modern statue of him is to be found near the seashore. Solomon ibn gabirol, also known as avicebron, was a spanishjewish poet and philosopher of the eleventh century. This is a translation of a key extract from his major philosophical work, the fons vitae, or fountain of life. A new edition of falaqueras thirteenthcentury hebrew summary of the fons vitae based on new manuscripts not used by munk with an italian translation. Selected religious poems of solomon ibn gabirol jps library. Sources, doctrines, and influence on medieval philosophy find, read and cite all the research. Selected religious poems of solomon ibn gabirol jps library of jewish classics paperback january 1, 1974 by israel davidson editor 3. He published over a hundred poems, as well as works of. Ibn ezra adds that the great poet was born in malaga, and in fact, there are several acrostic poems where the poet refers to himself as ha malahi the malagan. Shelomo ibn gabirol or solomon ibn gabirol was a jewish poet and philosopher who lived in andalusian spain when it was under muslim rule. Ibn gabirol jewish poet and philosopher britannica.
He has received numerous awards for his work, including fellowships from the nea and the neh, and for his selected poems. Selected religious poems of solomon ibn gabirol index. Solomon ibn gabirol project gutenberg selfpublishing. Solomon ibn gabirol 47824819, 10211058 jewish history. Coles rich, inventive introduction places the poetry in historical context and charts its influence through the centuries. Ibn gabirol s philosophical poem, keter malkhut the kingly crown is still recited by sephardi jews at the neilah service on yom kippur. His arabic name was abu ayyud sulaiman ibn yahya ibn jebirul and in hebrew shlomo ben yehuda ibn gabriel. Pdf solomon ibn gabirol fountain of life lenny levin. Media in category solomon ibn gabirol the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Ibn gabirol is moved first then foremost by a neoplatonic theological sense that gods reality infuses all things,by the concomitant ethical, existential ideal of neoplatonic returnthe notion that we must strive, through mind,deed,then reclaim our own truest being likeness to our source. Translation of an excerpt from the original, found in israel abrahams, chapters on jewish literature, 1899.
Poet, philosopher, and sensitive misanthrope, a spectacular fly in the ointment of the refined eleventhcentury andalusianjewish elite, solomon ibn gabirol comes down to us as one of the most complicated intellectual figures in the history of postbiblical judaism. Of interest here is the extensive discussion of the structure of the cosmos in the extended poem the royal crown, which includes a section which describes each of the celestial spheres in turn. Abu ayyub sulayman bin yahya bin jabirul, pronounced bu. Solomon ibn gabirol avicebron stanford encyclopedia of. About ten years before solomon s birth, when war broke out in that part of. Of interest here is the extensive discussion of the structure of the cosmos in the extended poem the royal crown, which includes a. To view the pdf, you must log in or become a member. Solomon ibn gabirol was a jewish neoplatonist philosopher and poet who lived in spain during the islamic period. Selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol by solomon ibn gabirol and publisher princeton university press. Selected religious poems by solomon ibn gabirol global grey. He was later known as avicebron in the west and held up among the great neoplatonic philosophers. Traditional sphardic singing of gabirols shabbat poem shimru shabtotai pdf of azharot of solomon ibn gabirol in hebrew. Peter coles selection includes poems from nearly all of ibn gabirol s secular and liturgical lyric genres, as well as a complete translation of the poets long masterwork, kingdoms crown.
Ibn gabirol is perhaps the most puz zling figure in the intellectual history of medieval judaism. He was born in malaga in 1021 or 1022, moved to saragossa today, zaragoza and then probably granada, and apparently died in valencia in either 1051 or 1069, although there is no consensus in the sources. He was born in malaga and lived most of his life in saragossa. Selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol by solomon ibn gabirol. Solomon ibn gabirol quotes author of selected poems.
Solomon ibn gabirol author peter cole has published two volumes of poems and six volumes of translation from medieval and contemporary hebrew and arabic. The mysticism of solomon ibn gabirol chicago journals. But the statue depicts him as a tall, venerable old sage, whereas, in fact, he died before reaching the age of 40. Page from the first edition of solomon ibn gabirols mib. See all 19 formats and editions hide other formats and editions.
Hebrew is arabic, muslim jewish, his resistance a form of embrace. Pdf the synthetic thinking of solomon ibn gabirol maria. One source credits ibn gabirol with creating a golem, possibly female, for household chores. Save up to 80% by choosing the etextbook option for isbn. Solomon ibn gabirol was an 11thcentury andalusian poet and jewish philosopher with a neoplatonic bent. In this text, gabirol uses a socratic dialog as a framework to discuss his theory of the first cause. Shlomo ibn gabirol shlomo ibn gabirol poems poem hunter. Some of his poems were composed when he was no more than 16 years of age. Abu ayyub sulaiman ibn yahya ibn jubayrol or ibn jabirul in arabic. Selected poems of solomon ibn gabirol 9780691070322. In april 2016 manchester escholar was replaced by the university of manchesters new research information management system, pure. He is best known in the jewish community as the author of secular, ethical, and liturgical poetry that reflects jewish faith.
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